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Corn

Whether you need protection from aboveground insects in a single-bag-refuge or Roundup® tolerance so you can fight weeds, we offer more than 20 hybrids of corn with traits suited for specific soils and climates. Our corn seed has been proven to far exceed most averages, consistently producing high yields.

71 RM 115 RM

Corn

T4072 RR
Maturity: 72
TRAIT: Roundup Ready Corn 2
  • Super early maturity with very good test weight and fast drydown
  • Great emergence and seedling vigor for early planting
  • Nice fall appearance with good stalks, staygreen, and intactness
T6072 VT2P
Maturity: 72
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Super early maturity with very good test weight and fast drydown
  • Great emergence and seedling vigor for early planting
  • Nice fall appearance with good stalks, staygreen, and intactness
T2575 HDCONV
Maturity: 75
TRAIT: Conventional
  • Impressive tall plant with great canopy and wide leaves
  • Good size ears with flex and more kernel rows; low ear height for stalks having better fiber digestibility
  • White cob with deep kernels and soft, slow-drying, highly digestible starch
T4676 RR
NEW
Maturity: 76
TRAIT: Roundup Ready Corn 2
  • Very good plant height for early maturity hybrid with good staygreen and fall intactness
  • Great performance across all growing conditions including good drought tolerance
  • Adaptable north and south of maturity zone, also goes west to east well
T2977 CONV
Maturity: 77
TRAIT: Conventional
  • Medium height with great agronomics; performs best in the west
  • Good Goss’s Wilt and NCLB tolerance
  • Good yield stability across variable soils
T4477 GT
Maturity: 77
TRAIT: Agrisure GT
  • Adapted to the northern areas of ND and MN near Canadian border
  • Moves west and handles tough growing conditions very well
  • Good Gosss Wilt and NCLB tolerance
T4977 RR
Maturity: 77
TRAIT: Roundup Ready Corn 2
  • Medium height with great agronomics; performs best in the west
  • Good Goss’s Wilt and NCLB tolerance
  • Good yield stability across variable soils
T6477 PC
Maturity: 77
TRAIT: PowerCore Enlist Refuge Advanced
  • Adapted to the northern areas of ND and MN near Canadian border
  • Moves west and handles tough growing conditions very well
  • Good Gosss Wilt and NCLB tolerance
T6977 VT2P
Maturity: 77
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Medium height with great agronomics; performs best in the west
  • Good Goss’s Wilt and NCLB tolerance
  • Good yield stability across variable soils
T6278 VT2P
Maturity: 78
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Solid performance; well adapted east to west
  • Strong agronomics with very good vigor, standability, staygreen, & drydown
  • Good drought tolerance to handle those variable acres
T2181 CONV
Maturity: 81
TRAIT: Conventional
  • Nice girthy ear with outstanding yield performance for variable to ideal conditions
  • Attractive medium-tall plant with good late season appearance
  • Strongly adapted to our region; able to go north and south of zone
T4181 RR
Maturity: 81
TRAIT: Roundup Ready Corn 2
  • Nice girthy ear with outstanding yield performance for variable to ideal conditions
  • Attractive medium-tall plant with good late season appearance
  • Strongly adapted to our region; able to go north and south of zone
T6181 VT2P
Maturity: 81
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Nice girthy ear with outstanding yield performance for variable to ideal conditions
  • Attractive medium-tall plant with good late season appearance
  • Strongly adapted to our region; able to go north and south of zone
T2983 CONV
Maturity: 83
TRAIT: Conventional
  • Quick start with strong emergence and seedling vigor
  • Very nice ear size with some flex and great drydown
  • Good choice for variable and tough growing conditions
T4983 RR
Maturity: 83
TRAIT: Roundup Ready Corn 2
  • Quick start with strong emergence and seedling vigor
  • Very nice ear size with some flex and great drydown
  • Good choice for variable and tough growing conditions
T6983 VT2P
Maturity: 83
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Quick start with strong emergence and seedling vigor
  • Very nice ear size with some flex and great drydown
  • Good choice for variable and tough growing conditions
T8483 DV
Maturity: 83
TRAIT: DuracadeViptera
  • Exciting DuracadeViptera hybrid with great yields on highly productive fields and also handles stress conditions
  • Tall plant provides excellent dual purpose silage option for corn-on-corn acres with rootworm pressure
  • Showy plant with fantastic health, ear flex and agronomics
T2185 CONV
Maturity: 85
TRAIT: Conventional
  • Girthy ear with some flex provides great performance in tough environments
  • Consistent east to west; solid agromomics and good Goss tolerance
  • Strong roots and stalks support MT plant and good ears
T6185 VT2P
Maturity: 85
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Girthy ear with some flex provides great performance in tough environments
  • Consistent east to west; solid agromomics and good Goss tolerance
  • Strong roots and stalks support MT plant and good ears
T6485 PC
Maturity: 85
TRAIT: PowerCore Enlist Refuge Advanced
  • Solid performance across growing conditions east to west
  • Very good agronomics including standability with strong stalks
  • Nice fall appearance with good staygreen and intactness
T6685 PC
NEW
Maturity: 85
TRAIT: PowerCore Enlist Refuge Advanced
  • Long consistent ears produce fantastic top end yield and solid performance in variable conditions
  • Nice appearance in the field with great staygreen and excellent fall intactness
  • Best suited at medium-high to high populations for best performance across our region
T4386 HDRR
Maturity: 86
TRAIT: Roundup Ready Corn 2
  • Exciting silage hybrid with all the same great High-Digestibility characteristics in an earlier maturity
  • Big plant with lots of leaves, and large ears with soft floury kernels for great starch digestibility
  • Strong agronomics and slow drydown for long chopping window
T6686 VT2P
NEW
Maturity: 86
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Big yields performing well across all growing conditions and environments
  • Good agronomics from start to finish make this hybrid a solid choice
  • Nice semi-flex ears with good kernel depth allow for M-MH populations
T2587 CONV
Maturity: 87
TRAIT: Conventional
  • Good agronomics supports solid performance across environments
  • Great vigor, overall health, and tolerance to Gosss Wilt, NCLB, & anthracnose
  • Easily goes north and south of maturity zone
T2987 CONV
Maturity: 87
TRAIT: Conventional
  • Attractive, nice statured plant with good health
  • Excellent top end yield potential; ideal for highly productive fields
  • Awesome from start to finish; great seedling vigor, staygreen, and drydown
T6987 VT2P
Maturity: 87
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Attractive, nice statured plant with good health
  • Excellent top end yield potential; ideal for highly productive fields
  • Awesome from start to finish; great seedling vigor, staygreen, and drydown
T4389 RR
Maturity: 89
TRAIT: Roundup Ready Corn 2
  • Very nice ears with good consistency and flex contributes to great performance
  • Strong agronomics including great stalks and roots; good staygreen and fall appearance
  • Adapted well across variable growing conditions; tough to ideal
T6389 VT2P
Maturity: 89
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Very nice ears with good consistency and flex contributes to great performance
  • Strong agronomics including great stalks and roots; good staygreen and fall appearance
  • Adapted well across variable growing conditions; tough to ideal
T2490 CONV
Maturity: 90
TRAIT: Conventional
  • Lots of yield potential with excellent versatility and consistency
  • Good ear flex allows medium planting population
  • Covers lots of acres with good movement north and south
T6390 AA
Maturity: 90
TRAIT: Agrisure Above
  • Great emergence and early vigor for early planting or no-till
  • Strong disease defense; good tolerance to Goss, Tar Spot, and NCLB
  • Solid performance across environments including variable conditions
T2790 HDCONV
NEW
Maturity: 90
TRAIT: Conventional
  • Big tall plant with lots of leaves above the ear producing lots of digestible fiber
  • Outstanding starch digestibility with soft full floury kernels on a long white cob
  • Strong agronomics and health help with slower drydown and long harvest window
T6490 VT2P
Maturity: 90
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Lots of yield potential with excellent versatility and consistency
  • Good ear flex allows medium planting population
  • Covers lots of acres with good movement north and south
T2591 CONV
Maturity: 91
TRAIT: Conventional
  • Great yielding hybrid that covers lots of acres east to west
  • Strong late season appearance with good stalks, staygreen, and intactness
  • Consistent performance across different growing conditions and moves north well
T4791 RR
Maturity: 91
TRAIT: Roundup Ready Corn 2
  • Tall plant with great yield potential east to west; in zone and south
  • Proven performance including good health and Gosss Wilt tolerance
  • Nice ear flex allows medium planting population
T6591 PC
Maturity: 91
TRAIT: PowerCore Enlist Refuge Advanced
  • Great yielding hybrid that covers lots of acres east to west
  • Strong late season appearance with good stalks, staygreen, and intactness
  • Consistent performance across different growing conditions and moves north well
T6791 VT2P
Maturity: 91
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Tall plant with great yield potential east to west; in zone and south
  • Proven performance including good health and Gosss Wilt tolerance
  • Nice ear flex allows medium planting population
T2992 CONV
Maturity: 92
TRAIT: Conventional
  • Excellent emergence and seedling vigor for early planting or reduced tillage
  • Wide adaptability across environments; very good drought tol. for tough conditions
  • Strong roots and stalks support high yields and late season harvestability
T6592 VT2P
Maturity: 92
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Very strong performance across ND, SD, & MN with solid agronomics
  • Good tolerance to Gosss Wilt, NCLB, and ASR
  • Handles tough conditions and drought stress; keep population above average for best results
T6992 VT2P
Maturity: 92
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Excellent emergence and seedling vigor for early planting or reduced tillage
  • Wide adaptability across environments; very good drought tol. for tough conditions
  • Strong roots and stalks support high yields and late season harvestability
T8592 SS
Maturity: 92
TRAIT: SmartStax RIB Complete
  • Very strong performance across ND, SD, & MN with solid agronomics
  • Good tolerance to Gosss Wilt, NCLB, and ASR
  • Handles tough conditions and drought stress; keep population above average for best results
T6693 PC
NEW
Maturity: 93
TRAIT: PowerCore Enlist Refuge Advanced
  • Excellent yield potential; great drought tolerance for tough conditions while also performing well in good conditions
  • Nice girthy ears with flex supported by strong stalks and great intactness
  • Able to cover lots of acres west to east doing very well with heavy and light soils; avoid poorly drained soils for best results
T6294 VT2P
Maturity: 94
TRAIT: DroughtGard VT2P RIB Complete
  • Excellent performance east to west; strong yields and test weight
  • Great drought stress tolerance for west and for sandy soils
  • Nice ear with flex allows medium planting population
T8494 SSP
Maturity: 94
TRAIT: SmartStaxPRO RIB Complete
  • Great SmartStaxPRO hybrid with strong performance in our region especially SD
  • Excellent stalk health with ASR tolerance and standability with stalk strength
  • Nice fall appearance with staygreen and late season intactness
T2396 CONV
Maturity: 95
TRAIT: Conventional
  • High yielding hybrid with great drydown and test weight
  • Excellent stalk health, ASR tolerance, and fall appearance
  • Position in maturity zone and south for best performance
T2595 HDCONV
Maturity: 95
TRAIT: Conventional
  • Big robust plant; very tall, nice large leaves, and excellent health and agronomics
  • White cob with soft full floury kernels for outstanding digestibility
  • Big silage yields providing great feed quality and slow drydown allowing a long chopping window
T4195 RR
Maturity: 95
TRAIT: Roundup Ready Corn 2
  • Great hybrid for tough drought stress fields as you go west
  • Consistent performance with semi-flex ear at medium populations
  • Good agronomics and disease tolerance including Gosss Wilt
T4595 HDRR
Maturity: 95
TRAIT: Roundup Ready Corn 2
  • Big robust plant; very tall, nice large leaves, and excellent health and agronomics
  • White cob with soft full floury kernels for outstanding digestibility
  • Big silage yields providing great feed quality and slow drydown allowing a long chopping window
T6195 VT2P
Maturity: 95
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Great hybrid for tough drought stress fields as you go west
  • Consistent performance with semi-flex ear at medium populations
  • Good agronomics and disease tolerance including Gosss Wilt
T6396 VT2P
Maturity: 95
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • High yielding hybrid with great drydown and test weight
  • Excellent stalk health, ASR tolerance, and fall appearance
  • Position in maturity zone and south for best performance
T6695 VT2P
Maturity: 95
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Very attractive MT plant with upright leaves, good staygreen, and good size semi-flex ears
  • Impressive yields across our entire footprint SD, ND, MN, & WI; great adaptability east to west across varying conditions
  • Very good greensnap tolerance, good stalk health and Gosss Wilt tolerance
T8495 HDSS
Maturity: 95
TRAIT: SmartStax RIB Complete
  • High yielding silage-specific hybrid with SmartStax to protect against rootworm and corn borer
  • Combines high total plant digestibility with large soft kernels with increased starch digestibility
  • Plant population ML; 10-20% less than grain corn in your area, but do not exceed 30,000 ppa
T2996 CONV
Maturity: 96
TRAIT: Conventional
  • Proven lead hybrid in maturity
  • Very strong performance in all growing conditions; also travels north and south
  • Great agronomics including seedling vigor, roots, stalks, and test weight
T4996 RR
Maturity: 96
TRAIT: Roundup Ready Corn 2
  • Impressive lead hybrid in maturity
  • Very strong performance in all growing conditions; also travels north and south
  • Great agronomics including seedling vigor, roots, stalks, and test weight
T6996 VT2P
Maturity: 96
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Proven lead hybrid in maturity
  • Very strong performance in all growing conditions; also travels north and south
  • Great agronomics including seedling vigor, roots, stalks, and test weight
T8396 SS
Maturity: 96
TRAIT: SmartStax RIB Complete
  • High yielding hybrid with great drydown and test weight
  • Excellent stalk health, ASR tolerance, and fall appearance
  • Position in maturity zone and south for best performance
T8596 DV
Maturity: 96
TRAIT: DuracadeViptera
  • Corn rootworm control with DuracadeViptera great for corn on corn rotation
  • Yield performance is strong across SD, ND, MN, & WI
  • Nice girthy ears and disease tolerances contribute to good consistency across different conditions
T8696 SSP
NEW
Maturity: 96
TRAIT: SmartStaxPRO RIB Complete
  • Impressive hybrid overall with great agronomics and yield potential
  • Strong defenses against insects and disease including Goss, Tar Spot, and Anthracnose
  • Excellent performance across growing conditions and geography north and south
T8497 SS
Maturity: 97
TRAIT: SmartStax RIB Complete
  • Solid hybrid with SmartStax for controlling corn rootworm and good performance across SD and western MN
  • Excellent seedling vigor is great for corn-on-corn and early planting
  • Good versatility handling variable growing conditions, and goes north and south of maturity zone
T6497 TRE
Maturity: 97
TRAIT: Trecepta RIB Complete Corn
  • Huge yield potential on the top end; also handles drought stress very well
  • Strong agronomics, good ear flex, and Goss tolerance can cover lots of acres
  • Best performance in maturity zone and north
T8597 VT4P
Maturity: 97
TRAIT: VT4PRO RIB Complete
  • Strong yields across variable and ideal growing conditions with very good intactness and drydown
  • Good disease defense including Goss, Tar Spot, NCLB, and Stalk Anthracnose
  • Best performance when planted at M-MH population in maturity zone and north
T2498 CONV
Maturity: 98
TRAIT: Conventional
  • Impressive hybrid with great performance across growing conditions
  • Solid disease defense including Goss, Tar Spot, NCLB, & ASR
  • Big healthy plant with excellent staygreen and good stalks; good option for dual purpose
T6498 PC
Maturity: 98
TRAIT: PowerCore Enlist Refuge Advanced
  • Impressive PowerCore Enlist corn with great performance across growing conditions
  • Solid disease defense including Goss, Tar Spot, NCLB, & ASR
  • Big healthy plant with excellent staygreen and good stalks; good option for dual purpose
T8598 SS
Maturity: 98
TRAIT: SmartStax RIB Complete
  • Strong agronomics start to finish; very good seedling vigor and roots to semi-flex ears with good kernel depth, drydown, and test weight
  • Excellent ASR tolerance and great stalk health overall
  • Best performance in maturity zone and north, controlling corn rootworm with SmartStax on corn-on-corn acres
T2999 CONV
Maturity: 99
TRAIT: Conventional
  • Excellent top-end yield potential adapted for maturity zone and north
  • Very good agronomics, semi-flex ear, and taller plant height
  • Target variable to ideal conditions with M-MH planting pop for best performance
T6999 VT2P
Maturity: 99
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Excellent top-end yield potential adapted for maturity zone and north
  • Very good agronomics, semi-flex ear, and taller plant height
  • Target variable to ideal conditions with M-MH planting pop for best performance
T2700 CONV
NEW
Maturity: 100
TRAIT: Conventional
  • Outstanding hybrid with big yields and solid agronomics from start to finish
  • Long slender ears that flex length with good kernel depth contribute to strong performance
  • Impressive disease defense including very good tolerances to Gosss Wilt, Tar Spot, and NCLB
T6300 VT2P
Maturity: 100
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Great yields combined with great agronomics and disease defense; adapted well for tough conditions and going west
  • Good stalk strength and health; excellent Anthracnose stalk rot tolerance
  • Very good Goss tolerance and good tar spot tolerance
T6700 PC
NEW
Maturity: 100
TRAIT: PowerCore Enlist Refuge Advanced
  • Outstanding hybrid with big yields and solid agronomics from start to finish
  • Long slender ears that flex length with good kernel depth contribute to strong performance
  • Impressive disease defense including very good tolerances to Gosss Wilt, Tar Spot, and NCLB
T8100 SS
Maturity: 100
TRAIT: SmartStax RIB Complete
  • Great SmartStax product in maturity; outstanding yield potential
  • Big ears with lots of kernal rows and flex; performs well in medium plant pop
  • Recommended in maturity zone and north, across variable to ideal conditions east to west
T2001 HDCONV
Maturity: 101
TRAIT: Conventional
  • Long white cob and lots of floury kernels providing high grain content
  • Big robust hybrid with big silage yield and high total plant digestibility
  • Strong agronomics, good drought tolerance, and long chopping window
T4001 HDRR
Maturity: 101
TRAIT: Roundup Ready Corn 2
  • Long white cob and lots of floury kernels providing high grain content
  • Big robust hybrid with big silage yield and high total plant digestibility
  • Strong agronomics, good drought tolerance, and long chopping window
T6501 AA
Maturity: 101
TRAIT: Agrisure Above
  • Great performance east to west; nice product choice for SD, MN, and WI
  • Very good drought tolerance provides consistency going into tough and variable conditions
  • Plant medium-high to high populations for best results with semi-determinate ears
T8201 DV
Maturity: 101
TRAIT: DuracadeViptera
  • Widely adapted with good performance across different growing conditions
  • Consistent girthy ear with moderate length does best in MH-H populations
  • Very good Goss tolerance and good tar spot tolerance
T6602 TRE
NEW
Maturity: 102
TRAIT: Trecepta RIB Complete Corn
  • Adapted to a big geography and lots of acres
  • Nice ears with good flex allows for medium populations
  • Strongest performance in variable to ideal growing conditions in maturity zone and south
T2902 CONV
Maturity: 102
TRAIT: Conventional
  • Quick start with excellent seedling vigor for early planting and minimum tillage
  • Best adapted growing in high-yielding environments in full maturity zone and north
  • Great stalks and roots support long ears with deep kernels and nice fall appearance
T6902 VT2P
Maturity: 102
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Quick start with excellent seedling vigor for early planting and minimum tillage
  • Best adapted growing in high-yielding environments in full maturity zone and north
  • Great stalks and roots support long ears with deep kernels and nice fall appearance
T8502 DC
Maturity: 102
TRAIT: Duracade
  • Outstanding performance west to east with big semi-flex ears
  • Impressive consistency with solid agronomics, standability, tar spot and Gosss Wilt tolerance
  • Target corn rootworm acres in maturity zone and north with confidence
T8102 HDSS
Maturity: 102
TRAIT: SmartStax RIB Complete
  • High yielding silage-specific corn hybrid with high total plant digestibility
  • Large soft slow-drying kernels with increased starch digestibility
  • SmartStax provides protection against corn rootworm and corn borer
T8902 SS
Maturity: 102
TRAIT: SmartStax RIB Complete
  • Quick start with excellent seedling vigor for early planting and minimum tillage
  • Best adapted growing in high-yielding environments in full maturity zone and north
  • Great stalks and roots support long ears with deep kernels an nice fall appearance
T8602 VT4P
NEW
Maturity: 102
TRAIT: VT4PRO RIB Complete
  • Adapted to a big geography and lots of acres
  • Nice ears with good flex allows for medium populations
  • Strongest performance in variable to ideal growing conditions in maturity zone and south
T6303 VT2P
Maturity: 103
TRAIT: DroughtGard VT2P RIB Complete
  • Great consistent performance across tough conditions as well as high yield environments
  • Nice showy ears with good flex that handles variable conditions and medium populations
  • Excellent hybrid for SD with very good Goss tolerance and drought tolerance
T6204 VT2P
Maturity: 104
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Amazingly consistent top performer to cover many acres
  • Combines excellent top end yield with great stress tolerance
  • Well suited for our region with excellent Goss & greensnap tolerance
T6504 PC
Maturity: 104
TRAIT: PowerCore Enlist Refuge Advanced
  • Consistently high yielding hybrid across various growing conditions and geographies
  • Excellent drought stress tolerance and disease tolerance
  • Plant with confidence for solid performance at medium populations with nice semi-flex ears
T8204 SS
Maturity: 104
TRAIT: SmartStax RIB Complete
  • Amazingly consistent top performer to cover many acres
  • Combines excellent top end yield with great stress tolerance
  • Well suited for our region with excellent Goss & greensnap tolerance
T6306 PC
Maturity: 106
TRAIT: PowerCore Enlist Refuge Advanced
  • Attractive plant with great fall intactness, staygreen, stalks, and roots
  • Nice girthy ears and deep kernel depth contributes to the outstanding yield
  • Strong disease defense with very good tolerance to NCLB, Goss, and Tar Spot
T6508 VT2P
Maturity: 108
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Excellent yields across variable and ideal growing conditions
  • Adapted for a big geography east to west; solid standability and disease tolerance
  • Best performance in maturity zone and north
T6209 VT2P
Maturity: 109
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Strong yield potential across variable environments
  • Great late season standability with med-short plant height and great stalks and roots
  • Good Goss and drought tolerance; avoid saturated soils
T6610 PC
NEW
Maturity: 110
TRAIT: PowerCore Enlist Refuge Advanced
  • Reliable high yielding hybrid with excellent stalk strength and great harvest appearance
  • Nice girthy ears with some flex provides strong performance west to east
  • Plant in zone and south on rotated ground for best results
T6211 TRE
Maturity: 111
TRAIT: Trecepta RIB Complete Corn
  • Great yield potential with girthy ears and good kernel depth
  • Nice hybrid choice for SE South Dakota with very good Goss and greensnap tolerance
  • Target productive acres at MH population for best performance
T6612 TRE
NEW
Maturity: 112
TRAIT: Trecepta RIB Complete Corn
  • Big tall plant with good stalks and roots for great standability
  • Strong performance across all yield environments
  • Plant MH population on rotated ground for best performance
T6213 VT2P
Maturity: 113
TRAIT: VT DoublePRO RIB Complete
  • Highly adapted to cover lots of acres east to west
  • Healthy attractive plant with great staygreen, standability, & fall appearance
  • Solid agronomics and good disease tolerance including Goss
T6614 TRE
NEW
Maturity: 114
TRAIT: Trecepta RIB Complete Corn
  • Widely adapted hybrid east to west; good stalks, greensnap and Goss tolerance
  • Excellent disease defense overall including very good southern rust and good crown rot tolerance
  • Best performance in maturity zone and south